Tutorials

How do I make an engraving?

Hoe maak ik een gravure? - Snijlab

Would you like to mark text, shapes or lines on your laser-cut parts? Then you can do that with an engraving. In the laser drawing, you can distinguish between cutting and engraving.

Laser engravings are a superficial marking, the result is consistent and the level of detail is high. The result of engraving differs per material, on the material pages you can find the effect of engraving per material.

What is the difference between line and surface engravings? 

Line engravings are made with one thin line, the laser beam follows the drawn line. Plane engraving is completely filling in the shape between these lines, the laser puts many lines close together making it appear as one plane.

line engraving plane engraving laser cutting

Line engravings are sharp and thin, falcon engravings are an even plane. Both techniques have a high level of detail.

line engraving plane engraving laser cutting

Indicate in your drawing what line engravings and what plane engravings are with the appropriate line colors and layer names.

1. Make a drawing 

When creating a drawing, use the correct line colors and layer names. View the drawing rules.

Color (.ai, .pdf) Layer name (.dxf, .dwf)
Cut Blue (RGB 0, 0, 255) cut
Line engraving Red (RGB 255, 0, 0) line engraving
Plane engraving Magenta (RGB 255, 0, 255) plane engraving

Note that there must be a cutting line in each drawing. Do you only want an engraving? Then still draw a frame around your design.

2. Draw vector lines 

Line engravings you draw in lines, where the start and end points of your line are doesn't matter.
Plane engravings are drawn with closed shapes, it is important that there is no beginning and end point. You can superimpose shapes, then the outer contour is used.

Do you want to save something inside your engraved plane? Then you have to draw another shape inside it.
If you want to plane engrave thickened lines, you must first convert them to a shape. Read on to learn how to do that.

Rhino 

Do you use a hatch as an indication for a tessellation in your drawing? Hatches are not recognized through the webapp. To convert the hatch into a curve use the following commands:

Select the hatch with > selhatch
Add an outline with > dubborder
Delete the hatch with > selhatch > delete

The hatch is now deleted and consists only of a curve.

laser cutting rhino dxf

Illustrator 

Are you using a stroke in your drawing? These are not recognized, convert your lines to Outlines.
Select your line and go to Object > Path > Outline Stroke

laser cutting illustrator

If you want to merge shapes use Pathfinder > Merge or the Shapebuilder tool.

3. Text 

Convert text to vector lines, otherwise it will not be recognized.

Rhino 

To ensure that text in your design is recognized by the web app, convert the text to outlines/curves.

You create text in Rhino with the > Text command
After choosing the right font, you can select the text with > SelText

laser cutting rhino dxf

Now you can convert the text to curves with > Explode
At this point you only see an outline, the file is ready to be uploaded.

laser cutting rhino dxf

Illustrator 

In Illustrator, you convert text to vector lines with the Create Outlines function. This can be found in the Toolbar under Type or by selecting your text and clicking the right mouse button.

Select your text and go to Type > Create Outlines
Or click with your right mouse button > Create Outlines

laser cutting illustrator export

Is your text in a plane and you want to outline your text? Then merge both shapes into one. You do that by selecting both > Pathfinder > Exclude

export laser cutting illustrator
export laser cutting illustrator

4. Upload your drawing 

Upload your drawing to snijlab.co.uk and check your drawing in the preview.

In the preview you can see 

  • Cutting lines in blue
  • Line engravings in red lines
  • Plane engravings in magenta planes

The preview in your cart shows how your drawing will be read by our software, this is what we will create for you. So please check it carefully.

laser cutting illustrator export upload quotation

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